StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

POLICY MAKING IN THE UK - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
One can see that the physical and mental activities of humans from time immemorial have not only resulted in development, but also damages to the human lives. That is, as the humans indulged in many negative things, the same physical and mental part of their body got damaged…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER97.8% of users find it useful
POLICY MAKING IN THE UK
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "POLICY MAKING IN THE UK"

POLICY MAKING IN THE UK One can see that the physical and mental activities of humans from time immemorial have not only resulted in development, butalso damages to the human lives. That is, as the humans indulged in many negative things, the same physical and mental part of their body got damaged. So, this paper will discuss one of those threatening habits of addictive tobacco usage by discussing to what extent United Kingdomgovernment has tried to control the tobacco policy for the welfare of the people.

In United Kingdom, even though opiate addiction, other drug problems and its prevention were recognized a hundred years ago, political concern and legal steps to stop this problem started from the 1950s (Joseph Rowntree Foundation, 2000). It has become an acute problem nowadays because Smoking remains the main cause of preventable disease and premature death in the UK. In England alone, over 80,000 deaths per year are due to smoking and about 8.5 million people still smoke in England today. (dh.gov.uk).

In the case of UK, the anti-tobacco strategy is carried as a cross-government initiative involving a variety of departments and agencies. The Health Department has the overall responsibility for the delivery of anti-tobacco strategy through formulation of strict laws. UK government formulated its anti-tobacco policy to the extent that it did not want young people to be exposed to tobacco promotions and advertisements and importantly wanted to make it difficult for the young people to get hold of tobacco and tobacco related product of cigarette.

As far as the promotions and advertisements are concerned, the UK government believes that if children or young people are not exposed to it, it will not create an urge among them to smoke. Tobacco policy currently rests on claims: tobacco advertising and promotion are the major reasons why young people begin to smoke; so all forms of tobacco advertising and promotion, including tobacco displays, should be banned. (Basham).As part of the anti-tobacco policy, the government came up with the Health Bill 2009.

The key proposals in the bill are the need for the commercial shops to remove tobacco displays and importantly restrict the sale of cigarettes from vending machines. Removing tobacco displays will in a way prevent prospective children and young people from being exposed to the promotions and will also support smokers who want to quit as displays prompt impulse purchases undermining efforts to give up. (dh.gov.uk). Also, the proposal to restrict or even ban the sale of cigarettes from the vending machines is a major policy which the government believes will make it difficult for the target group to get the product.

Because, recent test purchasing showed that buying from vending machines was the most successful way for children to get hold of cigarettes. It was almost twice as successful compared to ways tested such as purchasing from newsagents, off licences or petrol station kiosks (smokefreeaction.org.uk). The extent of the government policy can also be viewed from the positive results it generated. Since 1998 adult smoking rates in England have fallen from 28 percent in 1998 to 21 percent in 2007 - a fall of nearly 2.5 million. These are the lowest smoking rates in England on record. (dh.gov.uk). These constructive anti-tobacco policies and on the basis of some personal choices of the smoker like past behavior, personal characteristics, perceived self efficacy, perceived benefits and health risks, environment and expectation of others as well as competing demand and positive emotions, tobacco’s misuse can be minimized optimally.

(Fitzpatrick and Wallace).Works CitedBasham, Patrick. Comment: An absence of tobacco evidence. 11 September 2009. 10 November 2009.http://www.politics.co.uk/printerfriendly.aspx?itemid=1326378dh.gov.uk. Tobacco. 10 November 2009.http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publichealth/Healthimprovement/Tobacco/index.htmdh.gov.uk. Tobacco - Health Bill 2009. 10 November 2009.http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsLegislation/DH_093278Fitzpatrick, Joyce J and Wallace, Meredith.

Encyclopedia of Nursing Research. Newtown: Springer Publishing Company, 2005.Joseph Rowntree Foundation. Drugs: dilemmas, choices and the law. 2000. 10 November 2009.http://www.jrf.org.uk/knowledge/findings/foundations/N70.aspsmokefreeaction.org.uk. Protecting children from tobacco marketing. 10 November 2009.www.smokefreeaction.org.uk/./SFA_2nd_READING_BRIEFING_COMMONS.pdf

Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“POLICY MAKING IN THE UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words”, n.d.)
POLICY MAKING IN THE UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1559618-policy-making-in-the-uk
(POLICY MAKING IN THE UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 Words)
POLICY MAKING IN THE UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 Words. https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1559618-policy-making-in-the-uk.
“POLICY MAKING IN THE UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 Words”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1559618-policy-making-in-the-uk.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF POLICY MAKING IN THE UK

Parliamentary Sovereignty Issues

For instance in uk the Bill of Rights 1869 stated that the power to change or amend a law lies with the parliament.... Parliament empowers the people as it gives them the right to be a participant in the decision making of the state, indirectly.... The personnel required to look after the affairs of the state and run various ministries, comes from the parliament and this is where a common man can be a part of the system as his selected candidate is now placed at the decision making slot....
6 Pages (1500 words) Essay

Departmental Select Committees

hellip; The roles of the European Union in terms of analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of the ministers in the uk are taken care of by Westminster.... In comparison with the uk scrutiny system with that of the European Union member states, it is concluded that though having a more effective system of scrutiny....
6 Pages (1500 words) Essay

Feminist Jurisprudence

irst-wave feminism prevailed from nineteenth century up to late 1960,during when abortion and contraception were not the issues handled by the feminists, who involved in political power games behind POLICY MAKING IN THE UK and France; they were campaigning in favour of education, employment, marital rights and rights to vote only.... During this era, the might of women in their family administration was tactfully recognised by men within the walls of the family making them feel 'moron' outside their family....
8 Pages (2000 words) Essay

Devolution Is a Dynamic and Destabilizing Process

othergill discusses three government reports to argue that the new directions set by the Labour government do not take account of the accumulated knowledge or even the long history and background of the uk regional policy, Thus the regional policies which are already existing have serious lessons to impart which the new approach of Labour government seems to be overlooking or ignoring....
9 Pages (2250 words) Essay

Environmental Policy

hellip; In this study, as following from the title, we will restrict ourselves to the democratization going on in environmental POLICY MAKING IN THE UK and we will also follow what are the practices and the principles, that apply there for the successful policy making and execution towards a safer tomorrow.... the uk initiatives out of region have been in the developing countries, of which the present work will limit it to India.... the uk s sustainable development projects in India aim at Natural Resource Management, Climate change policy, mainstream sustainabledevelopment and production aiming at reduced emissions[UK - SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS IN INDIA, 2006]....
8 Pages (2000 words) Essay

The BSE Saga in the United Kingdom

The scientists in the uk first unravelled the disease in 1986 and by the year 2002, cases preceding 181, 376 had been confirmed.... After the initial discovery, the disease had also been confirmed out of the uk from 1989.... Confidence crisis surfaced among consumers in the market as a result, with the critical issues revolving around food governance and… However, of the food alerts that prevailed, the BSE saga in the United Kingdom (uk) that occurred from 1986 emerged as the most dramatic, thereby bringing the implication of the need for a real emergency. BSE is generally “a transmissible, neurodegenerative, fatal brain This disease is characterized by a 4 – 5 years incubation period and its effects are adverse; after a few weeks of its onset, it often leads to the death of cattle....
10 Pages (2500 words) Essay

Competition and Cooperation of Cities

This essay gives a critical analysis and discussion of competition and cooperation of cities and regions within the EU.... A theoretical understanding and explanation of the objectives behind the competition is also presented.... hellip; The contemporary economies are characterized globalization and formation of economic blocs by many nations for common economic goals....
9 Pages (2250 words) Essay

Well Being and Old-Age Poverty

This paper “Well Being and Old-Age Poverty” examines the effects of poverty amongst the aged population and analyzes the level upon which social exclusion affects the general well being of the aged and the various policies that the government has initiated for purposes of mitigating on these effects....
10 Pages (2500 words) Report
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us