StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

Quantitative Critique - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
In this study, Miles et al. (2003) sought to determine the efficacy of an HIV self-care symptom management intervention in reducing emotional distress and improving health among low-income African American mothers with HIV. The study was based on the Maternal HIV Self-Care Symptom Management framework previously done by Miles, Holditch-Davis, & Black (2001)…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER94.5% of users find it useful
Quantitative Critique
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Quantitative Critique"

Quantitative Critique Miles, M.S., Holditch-Davis, D., Eron, J., Black, B.P., Pedersen, C. & Harris, D.A. (2003). An HIV Self-Care Symptom ManagementIntervention for African American Mothers. NursingResearch, 52(6): 350-60. In this study, Miles et al. (2003) sought to determine the efficacy of an HIV self-care symptom management intervention in reducing emotional distress and improving health among low-income African American mothers with HIV. The study was based on the Maternal HIV Self-Care Symptom Management framework previously done by Miles, Holditch-Davis, & Black (2001).

Critical to the quantitative analysis of this research was their methodology. They gathered African American mothers who were assigned randomly to either the HIV self-care management intervention or usual care in a two-group intervention design. Then, they randomized them into the self-care symptom management intervention groups received six home visits over 3 months by a registered nurse, with follow-up telephone calls. A baseline pretest (T1) and two posttests at 1 month (T2) and 6 months (T3) were conducted after the experimental intervention or usual care.

To measure the emotional distress among African American mothers, they used the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CESD) scale. This 20-item scale assesses the frequency of feelings or behaviors such as the blues, loneliness, thinking one's life is a failure, and difficulty concentrating. Items are rated on a 4-point rating scale ranging from 0 (rarely) to 3 (frequently).Another test was used to assess mood or general affective state. This was the Profile of Mood States (POMS), a 65-item rating scale where respondents rate the frequency with which they experience these feelings using a 5-point rating scale ranging from 0 (not at all) to 4 (extremely).

Stigma was measured using the Demi HIV Stigma Scale, where content validity of the 3-item scale was supported through steps used in its development. This included literature on stigma associated with chronic illness and HIV to identify items as well as revisions based on focus group data from African American women with HIV who examined the items. Lastly, Miles et al. (2003) innovated an HIV Worry Scale, which was designed to assess the mothers' distress related to worry regarding HIV. The items were based on the literature related to HIV and other chronic illnesses.

Because it is a new instrument, there are limited data about other aspects of validity. The 9-item HIV Worry Scale was based on analysis of interviews with African American women. To measure the aspects of health quality of life including perception of health, physical function, energy, health distress, and role function, this research revised the Medical Outcomes Survey-HIV (MOS-HIV). In their study, five subscales were used. The 5-item General Health Perception subscale measured overall perception of health rated on a scale ranging from 1 to 5.

Cronbach alphas ranged from 0.71 to 0.84. The 6-item Physical Function scale was used to measure whether the women perceived any limitations in areas such as vigorous activities, walking, and activities of daily living. Items were rated a scale ranging from 1 (yes, a lot of limitations ) to 3 (no limitations).In their data analysis, they proved that the mean CESD score for depressive symptoms generally is high, above or near the cut-off of score of 16 suggested as an indication of risk for depression.

Many POMS subscale scores are more than 1.5 standard deviations above (or below in the case of vigor) the standardized mean for adult women suggested as a cutoff for clinical problems. However, the health-related quality-of-life scores generally are near the midpoint of the scale score ranges and these scores have no determined use for this research because they obtained unclear results because there are no norms.With their tests, Miles et al. (2003) confirmed that three of the 10 hypotheses related to the Maternal Self-Care Symptom Management Intervention were supported.

In the area of emotional distress, the mothers in the intervention group reported fewer feelings of stigma 6 months after the intervention ended than the mothers in the control group. Regarding health, the mothers in the intervention group reported higher physical function scores 6 months after the intervention ended than the control mothers. Other aspects of health-related quality of life such as perception of health, health distress, energy/fatigue, and role function did not improve.Although some tests were deemed not necessary or useful, the study of Miles et al. (2003) intertwined their measurements to validate the hypotheses in their study.

Drawing from the previously made tests, they adjusted their tests to connect it with their goals of helping mothers cope with their emotional responses to the diagnosis of HIV, and by reframing their understanding of HIV from that of an immediate life-threatening illness to that of a chronic disease, their emotional distress and health would improve.

Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Quantitative Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words”, n.d.)
Quantitative Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1516476-quantitative-critique
(Quantitative Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 Words)
Quantitative Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 Words. https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1516476-quantitative-critique.
“Quantitative Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 Words”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1516476-quantitative-critique.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Quantitative Critique

A Quantitative Critique for Predictors for NCLEX Success in Nursing Students

First time passage of the NCLEX-RN exam is of vital importance to the nursing programs success.... In 1997 there was a drop in NCLEX scores of nursing, associate and baccalaureate degree programs from 98% to 83,5%, and graduation rates dropped from 82% to 69%.... hellip; Drawing on ways of tackling this decline in rates the Total Testing[TM] was employed to monitor student performance in relation to other factors than grades during students' studies....
4 Pages (1000 words) Essay

Quantitative Article Critique

The research problem is stated clearly, it is researchable and very much significant for purposes of achieving Part I: Research critique The words spinal needle orientation and discharge criteria are the key words which indicate the research focus.... Part II: Research critique The population of interest and sample for this study was sufficiently described.... The quantitative research method is appropriate for this study because quantitative data can best measure this problem....
2 Pages (500 words) Essay

Full Quantitative Critique (Sucrose Decreases Infant Biohavioral Pain Response to Immunizations)

It is precisely stated and very much researchable because the research subjects can be studied in a controlled setting and the results and process can be Research critique: Sucrose Decreases Infant Biobehavioral Pain Response to Immunizations The words sucrose, decrease, pain response, and immunizations are the key words which describe the research topic at hand....
2 Pages (500 words) Essay

Assessing the Adequacy of Pressure Ulcer Prevention in Hospitals

The study has provided a clear and well-defined problem statement, whereby, the purpose of the study is to obtain insight into the adequacy of interventions used to prevent pressure ulcers in Belgian hospitals.... There lacks a clear definition of the variables under this study, as… the study does not clearly define which aspects of the study are to be started with (independent variable), and which are to be generated in the course of the study (dependent variables), as result of the ones already determined by the study before its onset....
10 Pages (2500 words) Essay

Vital Signs and Nursing Procedures in Postoperative Period of Cardio Surgery

This discussion stresses that a Quantitative Critique presents the reader with an opportunity to review the material or resource with the third view, seeing through the elements between the lines.... hellip; According to the report in the review process, this critique evaluates the writing and research ability of authors of the article as it presents a review of the elements of analysis as applied in the article....
4 Pages (1000 words) Essay

Improving the quality of life for mutiple sclerosis patients using the nursing-based home visting model

The methodology, analysis, and conclusion of evidence-based articles need to be planned in such a way that the information they present may be relied upon by a person doing research.... This means that these papers need to have clear sampling plans that explain the sample size and… The analyses of these papers also need to use tables, graphs, and statistical significance tests (Polit, & Beck, 2013)....
4 Pages (1000 words) Essay

Nursing and Quantitative Critique Criteria

The independent variable is on the issue of teenagers and this reflects age.... The dependent variable is on the issue of output that is pregnancies because of premature sexual intercourse. Empirical… This is because there is substantial evidence that is readily available from the research....
5 Pages (1250 words) Assignment

Effectiveness of an Aspiration Risk-Reduction Protocol

(2010).... ‘Effectiveness of an Aspiration Risk-Reduction Protocol'.... Nursing Research, 59(1), 18-25.... Retrieved October 13, 2012, from http://www.... cbi.... lm.... ih.... ov/pubmed/20010041 The classification of the study is experimental.... hellip; Quasi research is actually research that is influenced by the research group in order to note and observe the consequences (Experimental Research, 2012)....
6 Pages (1500 words) Assignment
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us