StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

Coarticulation, Allophone, and Elision - Case Study Example

Cite this document
Summary
The "Coarticulation, Allophone, and Elision" paper examines coarticulation which is what ensures the smooth production of sounds. One-fifth of a second is taken for the production of a syllable. While we speak, our tongue, lips, and jaw move rapidly…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER91.8% of users find it useful
Coarticulation, Allophone, and Elision
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Coarticulation, Allophone, and Elision"

Elision: Elision is the loss of a phoneme. I.e. the omission of sounds (vowel/consonant/syllable), so that the speaker can simplify the pronunciation. This usually occurs in fast speech and is normally unintentional. Allophone: Allophone is a phonetic variant of a phoneme in a particular language. I.e. it is one of the several speech sounds belonging to the same phoneme. A change in allophone does not alter the meaning but rather makes the word sound non-native.

Minimal pairs enable linguists to build up the phoneme inventory for a language or a dialect. Though the words differ by only one segment, there may be wide variations in terms of articulation. However, most minimal pairs are considerably distinct and hardly pose an inconvenience to the speaker or listener. Complementary Distribution: it is the mutually exclusive relationship between two phonetically similar segments. It exists when one segment occurs in one particular environment and the other occurs in an entirely different environment.

Example: Consider the allophones [p'] and [p]. Example: Consider the allophones [p'] and [p]. [p'], the aspirated phoneme occurs when there is a syllable onset and is followed by a stressed vowel (as in the word put) and the unaspirated phoneme [p] occurs all other times. Here we see complementary distribution in similar phones. Every time it need not be allophones. For example,[h] and ['] are in complementary distribution, since [h] only occurs at the beginning of a syllable and ['] only at the end.

Since they have hardly anything in common in phonetic terms, they are better considered as separate phonemes. Phonological conditioning and conditioning factors: Consider the words- cats, dogs, and judges. The final sounds- /s/, /z/, /s/ occur after the sounds /t/, /g/, and /'/, respectively. When the distribution of the various allomorphs can be stated in terms of their phonemic environments, the allomorphs are said to be phonologically conditioned. Phonological conditioning is the most general and productive kind of conditioning of morphemic variants in languages.

Phonemic overlapping: Biuniqueness: It is a principle that provides a one-to-one correspondence between phonemic and phonetic levels of analysis. A phonemic description is said to be biunique if phonemes and allophones are unambiguously mapped onto each other. Example: send and sent pronounced as /sent/ and seed and seat pronounced as /si:t/.Neutralization: phonemes that are contrastive in certain environments may not be so in all environments. In those environments where they do not contrast, the contrast is said to be neutralized.

Example: consider the word sum: /sm/. In other words, plumber: /plumb/, since /m/ is followed by a plosive sound /b/, the contrast is lost. 

Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Phonology Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words”, n.d.)
Phonology Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/education/1509570-phonology
(Phonology Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 Words)
Phonology Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 Words. https://studentshare.org/education/1509570-phonology.
“Phonology Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 Words”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/education/1509570-phonology.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Coarticulation, Allophone, and Elision

Our Bandit Future Cities, Shantytowns, and Climate Change Governance

This article defines a role for cities and their inhabitants in climate change governance.... The paper endorses an expansive understanding of cities to include both metropolitan areas on the official grid and also the shantytowns and slums.... ... ... ... The study explores some of the consequences of the inattention of the climate change literature, and especially the mainstream U....
211 Pages (52750 words) Essay

English Vowel Length

Relative duration may be exemplified by showing length degree in the same vowel or consonant: allophone [i] in the words bee and beet has different degree of lengths.... This research will begin with the statement that in the study of phonology the sound systems of a certain language is studied....
10 Pages (2500 words) Essay

Report in phonology and pronunciation

For example, in English, the phoneme /l/ is considered a velarized allophone at the end of words while in Arabic the same phoneme is realized as non-velarized at the end of words.... Comparison of Phonemic Level of English and Arabic Course Professor a.... Consonant Sounds In English, there are 24 phonemes in its consonant system ranging from stops, fricatives, affricates, nasals, liquids to semi-vowels....
4 Pages (1000 words) Essay

Consonants of the English Language

Most of the times it is used as a vowel and, therefore requires elision with a vowel that might precede it: l'hoome (the man).... In other instances, /h/ is used as a consonant and does not require elision with the preceding vowel: le heros'.... Some West African languages, such as Ijo, lack /n/ on a phonemic level, but /n/ does occur as an allophone of /l/....
10 Pages (2500 words) Term Paper

Analysis of Morphology and Syntax, and Phonology Cases

But / / is an allophone of the phoneme /d/ , which occurs in specific situations.... An allophone is a sound that is in complementary distribution with another sound; it is not lexically distinctive.... he distribution of the allophone / / in Spanish can be studied in the light of the following sets of words: ... When it occurs in the medial position in the words [na a] and [abla o], it is replaced by its allophone / /....
10 Pages (2500 words) Assignment

English Phonetics and Phonology

In elision, also known to be gradation would cover the loss of phonemes in connected speech.... In terms of the elision of /ə/, this may be seen in different ways.... Phones also manifest in different ways in English and Japanese in terms of phoneme and allophone (Carruthers, 2006; Roach, 2009)....
14 Pages (3500 words) Coursework

Good Relationship between Head Teachers and Teachers

This research proposal "Good Relationship between Head Teachers and Teachers" presents teachers that play an imperative role in upholding and improving education standards in learning institutions.... Headteachers are charged with the responsibility of overseeing the day-to-day operations.... ... ...
18 Pages (4500 words) Research Proposal

How to Teach a Particular Language Point to a Specific Group of Students

This kind of phoneme is known as an allophone.... When a certain word changes its pronunciation because of its phoneme sound was replaced by al allophone it does not change the meaning of that particular word.... There are two types of allophone that include the complementary and free variation allophones.... When the speaker must select which allophone to use for a certain phoneme so as not to sound so native or to avoid causing any kind of confusion is known as the complementary allophone whereas the allophone which is can be freely used in any environment is known as the free variation allophone [Lau10]. ...
16 Pages (4000 words) Report
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us